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Home / Fool Me Once Shame on You Fool Me Twice Never Fooled Again

Fool Me Once Shame on You Fool Me Twice Never Fooled Again

Anarchistic wording, linguistic errors etc. in the speech of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Articulation Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, as well every bit semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of former President of the United States George W. Bush.[1] [2] The term Bushism has become part of popular sociology and is the footing of a number of websites and published books. It is often used to caricature the onetime president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject field–verb agreement.

Discussion [edit]

Bush's use of the English language language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that certificate the statements. A poem entitled "Brand the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[iii] [4] Various public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, accept popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Linguistic communication Log has suggested that Bush is not unusually mistake-prone in his speech, saying: "You can make any public figure audio similar a boob, if yous record everything he says and ready hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[five] Nearly a decade later George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that nosotros rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by mistake'."[6]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to have the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something well-nigh the symptoms. And so I kicked myself difficult when I read the profile of Governor George Due west. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month's Vanity Off-white. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? We've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the point of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush information technology hasn't nonetheless become obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and one-time Bush economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush's verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not equally scrutinized. In Hennessey'south view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper Eastward Side elites".[8]

Bush's statements were likewise notorious for their ability to land the contrary of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate taxation, "I'm not sure 80% of people get the decease revenue enhancement. I know this: 100% will get it if I'thousand the president."[9]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I retrieve nosotros agree, the past is over."[10] [xi] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
  • "I know the human and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business organisation community that he does not back up tearing down dams to protect endangered fish species.[xiii]
  • "There'southward an former saying in Tennessee—I know it's in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on you lot. Fool me—yous can't get fooled again.'"[xiv] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
  • "Likewise many proficient docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their love with women all across this state."[sixteen] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September six, 2004
  • "I'm going to put people in my place, and then when the history of this administration is written at least there's an authoritarian voice saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book well-nigh "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. The right give-and-take would accept been 'authoritative'.
  • "See, in my line of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[18] [19]
  • "I'll be long gone before some smart person e'er figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[20] [21]

Strange affairs [edit]

  • "I'm the commander, encounter. I don't demand to explain—I practice not need to explain why I say things. That'southward the interesting matter nearly being the President. Perhaps somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't experience like I owe everyone an caption."[22]
  • "Yesterday, yous made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But nevertheless, I want you lot to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; Oct 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is nonetheless a dangerous globe. Information technology'southward a world of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor speech; Jan 2000.[24] Co-ordinate to the Fiscal Times, the phrase "mental losses" dislocated the oversupply, although it seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are nosotros. They never stop thinking near new means to harm our country and our people, and neither exercise we."[eighteen] [25]
  • "I'm telling you there's an enemy that would like to attack America, Americans, again. There only is. That'south the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more than opportunity to train, plan, to attack us. That'south what I mean. In that location— it'southward— you know, one of the hardest parts of my task is to connect Republic of iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I merely want you to know that, when we talk about state of war, we're really talking about peace."[28]
  • "See, gratuitous nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Costless nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf course) "I call upon all nations, to do everything they tin, to stop these terrorist killers. Thank you... now watch this drive."[30]

Economics [edit]

  • "Y'all bet I cut the taxes at the tiptop. That encourages entrepreneurship. What nosotros Republicans should correspond is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie college."[24]
  • In January 2000, but before the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Bedroom of Commerce to imagine themselves as a unmarried mother "working hard to put food on your family".[24]
  • "You piece of work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; February. 4, 2005[31] [32]

Education [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[four] – Florence, South Carolina; January 11, 2000
  • "You teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to laissez passer a literacy examination."[18] [31]
  • "Equally yesterday's positive report card shows, childrens do learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

Encounter also [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has get a catchphrase)
  • Ache Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (due east.m., proverb "old-timers' affliction" instead of "Alzheimer'southward affliction")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (e.g., "Is information technology kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a give-and-take coined by Saturday Night Live to satirize Bush)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • Listing of nicknames used by George Westward. Bush
  • Covfefe (like gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Bang-up Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush administration

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January seven, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The discussion "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during 8 years in office, which come to an end on 20 Jan.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie College!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Mark Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan iii, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English linguistic communication". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George W. Bush Is Smarter than You lot". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Printing Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford University Printing. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May 11, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morn News.
  12. ^ "Height Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. Jan 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Fourth dimension. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan eighteen, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks past the President on Education American History and Borough Didactics". White Business firm Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December xviii, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me once, shame on you lot; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Peak Ten Bushisms: The Love Doctor is In". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c see (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The xl Dumbest Bush-league Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the 24-hour interval". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". Almost.com. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January seven, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (Nov 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–half-dozen. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Top 10 Bushisms". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved Baronial 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Function ii". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. June eighteen, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Small Concern in Wisconsin". The White House. Oct iii, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now picket this bulldoze!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November thirteen, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. Bush-league QUOTES Ii". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do larn," Bush tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Couch: Inside the Listen of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
  • Miller, Marker Crispin (2001). The Bush-league Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-v.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George Due west. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Ain Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-four.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Complete Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg

hanranhisfultal.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism